Indian Armed Forces ke Sabse Bade Operations – Kargil se Mumbai Tak
Introduction:
Indian Armed Forces – Army, Navy aur Air Force – duniya ki sabse disciplined aur powerful defence forces me se ek hain. Inhone har situation me desh ki suraksha ke liye shandar military operations kiye, jo history me amar ho gaye.
Chahe border par dushman ko rokhna ho, samundar me enemy ship tabah karna ho ya shahar me terror attack khatam karna – Indian Armed Forces ne har baar apni capability sabit ki hai.
Is article me hum 5 sabse bade military operations ka history, details aur impact jaanenge.
1. Operation Vijay (Kargil War – 1999)
Operation Vijay, Kargil War 1999, Indian Army victory
Year: May–July 1999
Objective: Pakistani intruders ko Kargil sector se nikalna
Details: Pakistani army ne LOC cross karke Kargil me posts capture kiye. Indian Army ne high-altitude warfare me shandar performance dikhate hue enemy ko 26 July tak defeat kiya.
Impact: Is jeet ne India ki military capability ko global level par showcase kiya. 26 July ko “Kargil Vijay Diwas” manaya jata hai.
2. Operation Meghdoot (Siachen Glacier – 1984)
Operation Meghdoot, Siachen Glacier, Indian Army achievements
Year: April 1984
Objective: Siachen Glacier par strategic control hasil karna.
Details: Indian Army ne Pakistani troops se pehle glacier par pahunch kar poore region par control hasil kiya.
Impact: Is operation ne Siachen par India ka permanent control establish kiya, jo aaj tak bana hua hai.
3. Operation Cactus (Maldives – 1988)
Operation Cactus, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force rescue mission
Year: November 1988
Objective: Maldives me coup attempt ko fail karna.
Details: Maldives ke President ne India se madad maangi jab rebels ne capital par kabza kar liya. Indian Air Force ne paratroopers bheje aur kuch hi ghanto me situation control me le aayi.
Impact: South Asia me India ki regional power image ko majbooti mili.
4. Operation Trident (Indo-Pak War – 1971)
Operation Trident, Indian Navy victory, Navy Day India
Year: December 4, 1971
Objective: Pakistan ke Karachi port par naval strike.
Details: Indian Navy ne missile boats se Karachi harbour par attack karke Pakistani warships aur oil tanks destroy kiye.
Impact: Pakistan ka naval strength kamzor ho gaya, aur December 4 ko “Navy Day” manaya jata hai.
5. Operation Black Tornado (26/11 Mumbai Attack – 2008)
Operation Black Tornado, NSG operations, Mumbai terrorist attack
Year: November 2008
Objective: Mumbai terror attacks ko khatam karna.
Details: Pakistani terrorists ne Mumbai ke Taj Hotel, CST Station aur Oberoi Hotel par attack kiya. NSG commandos ne 60 ghante tak operation chalake saare terrorists ko neutralize kiya.
Impact: Is operation ne India ki urban counter-terrorism capability ko world ke saamne rakha.
Conclusion:
Ye sabhi operations sirf military victories nahi, balki India ke strategic planning, discipline aur determination ka praman hain. Indian Armed Forces ne har baar dikhaya ki desh ki suraksha ke liye woh kisi bhi had tak ja sakte hain.
(FAQ'S):
Q1. Indian Armed Forces ka sabse bada operation kaunsa tha?
Operation Vijay (Kargil War 1999) ko Indian Armed Forces ka sabse bada aur historic operation mana jata hai, jisme Indian Army ne high-altitude warfare me jeet hasil ki.
Q2. Operation Meghdoot kab hua tha?
Operation Meghdoot April 1984 me hua tha, jisme Indian Army ne Siachen Glacier par strategic control liya.
Q3. Operation Cactus ka objective kya tha?
Operation Cactus ka objective Maldives me coup attempt ko fail karna aur wahan ki sarkar ko bachaana tha.
Q4. Operation Trident kaunse war me hua tha?
Operation Trident December 1971 ke Indo-Pak war me hua tha, jisme Indian Navy ne Karachi port par missile strike kiya.
Q5. Operation Black Tornado ka relation kis incident se hai ?
Operation Black Tornado 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks ko neutralize karne ke liye NSG commandos dwara chalaya gaya tha.
